Sunday, October 26, 2025

Expert Report: Ensuring LGPD Compliance for High-Risk Financial Data Processing in the Brazilian Betting Sector

 

 


 

 

Part I: Executive Overview and Regulatory Context

 

 

1.1 LGPD Jurisdiction and High-Risk Classification

 

The Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) imposes stringent requirements on multinational organizations operating within the Brazilian jurisdiction. The applicability of the LGPD is established through clear extraterritorial criteria, ensuring that any processing operations carried out in Brazil, or those involving data subjects located within the national territory, or activities aimed at offering goods or services to the Brazilian public, fall under its purview (Art. 4). Given that the satellite company is actively engaged in the sports betting sector, directly servicing the Brazilian populace and utilizing infrastructure within the country, it is definitively subject to these regulations.

The nature of the company's activities places it squarely within the highest echelon of regulatory scrutiny due to its classification as a high-risk data processing agent. The Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) guidance explicitly defines specific processing activities that elevate the risk profile. The operations of the satellite entity are deemed high-risk due to two critical, intersecting factors identified by the Authority.1 First, the organization processes financial data, encompassing transactions, payment methods, withdrawals, and related monetary controls, which inherently carry relevant risks of financial harm to the data subjects, such as identity theft or fraud.1

Second, the operation involves the processing of data on a large scale.1 In the context of the betting sector, this scale is determined by the high volume of unique data subjects, the high frequency of processing activities (e.g., daily transactions, real-time betting records), and the extensive geographic reach of the service provision across Brazil. The simultaneous combination of handling financial data and operating at this significant scale means the organization must adhere to the strictest interpretation of security requirements and legal mandates, including the principle of accountability.2 This high-risk classification carries a significant regulatory consequence: the ANPD may mandate a Data Protection Impact Assessment (RIPD/DPIA) at any time, and any security lapses will be met with elevated enforcement scrutiny. Recent ANPD sanctions, even against public institutions, underscore the Authority’s readiness to enforce failures related to timely communication and compliance record-keeping involving financial and health data.3

 

1.2 Strategic Distinctions: LGPD vs. GDPR Operational Gaps

 

Organizations accustomed to the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) framework must implement strategic and operational adjustments to accommodate the LGPD’s often more stringent or nuanced requirements. Understanding these differences is crucial for the EU parent group to manage compliance resource allocation efficiently and avoid assuming that existing GDPR processes suffice in the Brazilian context.

One of the most immediate and critical operational adjustments required pertains to the speed of response to Data Subject Access Requests (DSARs) and security incident notifications. While the GDPR establishes a general 30-day timeframe for responding to data access requests (Art. 12, 3), the LGPD imposes a significantly compressed deadline [Art. 19, II]. Furthermore, the definition of "reasonable time" for breach notification has been clarified by ANPD resolution to mandate faster communication compared to the 72 calendar hours required by the GDPR.

The LGPD also confers specific, explicit rights upon data subjects that require distinct technical implementation. A notable example is the explicit right to request the anonymization of data (Art. 18, IV) that is deemed unnecessary, excessive, or processed non-compliantly.4 This mandate requires robust data mapping capabilities capable of executing granular, non-reversible anonymization within the data infrastructure, which is a technical challenge distinct from standard erasure or rectification procedures.

Finally, while both regimes rely on legal bases, the LGPD’s offering of 10 bases necessitates careful selection. This is particularly relevant in high-risk areas like fraud prevention, where regulatory clarity favors selecting specific, demonstrably appropriate bases (e.g., Protection of Credit, Art. 7, X) over the broader Legitimate Interest base. The subsequent table highlights these key operational distinctions, emphasizing the higher compliance risk associated with the compressed timelines in Brazil.

Table 1: LGPD vs. GDPR Critical Operational Distinctions (Strategic Focus)

 

Compliance Domain

LGPD Requirement (Brazil)

GDPR Requirement (EU)

Risk/Implication for Entain

Data Subject Access Request (DSAR) Deadline

15 days for declaration/full access (Art. 19, II) 5

30 days (Art. 12, 3)

High: Requires localization of PII retrieval systems and highly efficient internal workflow to avoid non-compliance penalties.

Breach Notification Deadline (to ANPD)

3 Business Days (Resolution 15/2024) 1

72 Calendar Hours (Art. 33, 1)

Critical: Mandates fast internal decision-making and rapid deployment of the communication plan, especially given the financial data profile.1

Anonymization Right

Explicit right to request anonymization of excessive/non-compliant data (Art. 18, IV) 4

Implicitly part of erasure/rectification.

Technical: Requires advanced data mapping capable of granular, non-reversible anonymization within the data environment.

Basis for Minors' Data

Any legal basis possible, provided "Best Interest" is prioritized 7

High preference for Consent or strict necessity (Context-specific)

Legal: Requires demonstrability (Accountability Principle) that minors' best interest was considered even when relying on bases like Legitimate Interest (if processing adolescents’ data).

 

Part II: Mandatory Foundational Legal and Administrative Framework

 

Compliance requires immediate action on three statutory obligations that establish the backbone of institutional accountability required for a large-scale data controller in Brazil.

 

2.1 The Role of the Encarregado (DPO): Appointment and Governance (LGPD Art. 5, V, 23)

 

The formal appointment of a Data Protection Officer, referred to as the Encarregado, is a mandatory requirement for the Brazilian satellite company. As a large international group processing high-risk data (financial and large-scale), the organization does not qualify for any potential exemptions granted to small businesses.8 The Encarregado is statutorily defined as the essential communication channel among the Controller, the Data Subjects, and the ANPD.9

To fulfill this critical function effectively, the appointed DPO must be capable of effective communication in Portuguese with both the Data Subjects and the ANPD. This requirement necessitates a local Brazilian presence, whether through a dedicated internal employee, a specialized internal committee, or a contracted third-party firm with demonstrable local expertise. This local presence is necessary to ensure timely and contextually accurate regulatory and data subject communications.

Regulatory compliance mandates the actionable disclosure of the DPO’s contact information. The identity and contact details (physical or digital address, phone, email) of the Encarregado must be published publicly, clearly, and objectively, with the official Brazilian entity website being the preferred medium for dissemination.8

A necessary consideration involves managing potential conflicts of interest. The ANPD has published specific guidance (Res. 18/2024) on the DPO’s roles and potential conflicts.8 Given the high-risk nature of the business (betting, financial transactions), the DPO cannot also be directly responsible for the operational management of the data processing systems (e.g., Head of IT or Chief Operational Officer), as this creates an inherent conflict that compromises independent oversight. The global group must ensure the local DPO role is positioned to exercise authority over compliance decisions while maintaining functional independence from high-risk business operations to uphold the accountability principle effectively.

 

2.2 Data Protection Impact Assessment (RIPD/DPIA) (LGPD Art. 38)

 

While the LGPD grants the ANPD the authority to request a DPIA, known in Brazil as the Relatório de Impacto à Proteção de Dados (RIPD), conducting this assessment proactively is a mandatory best practice for large-scale processing of financial and behavioral data, which intrinsically carries a "relevant risk or damage".1

The RIPD must be systematic in its scope, requiring a detailed description of all personal data processing operations carried out by the Brazilian entity. This description must be coupled with a thorough assessment of the specific risks posed to Data Subjects, particularly relating to financial fraud and identity theft, which are heightened concerns in the betting industry. The assessment must thoroughly document all mitigating security measures adopted, encompassing both technical safeguards (e.g., encryption, access controls) and administrative controls (e.g., training, policies).1

The RIPD must specifically focus on inherent high-risk elements of the betting sector, including: the detailed profiling mechanisms used for customer segmentation and risk scoring; the security infrastructure for the storage and encryption of financial credentials; and any potential use of sensitive data, such as biometric data for authentication or detailed data regarding gambling habits. The preparation of the RIPD is essential for demonstrating institutional accountability and preparedness against regulatory scrutiny.

 

2.3 Formalizing International Data Transfers (IDTs) (LGPD Art. 33)

 

The transfer of personal data from the Brazilian satellite company (the data "Exportador") to the EU parent company or other global data centers (the "Importador") is strictly regulated under LGPD Article 33. The transfer mechanism must be formalized and often requires ANPD approval.

Until a formal adequacy decision is reached between the EU and Brazil, compliance dictates the implementation of recognized safeguards. The most immediate solutions include implementing LGPD Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) or utilizing Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs), if they are part of the global structure. The SCCs must be specific to the LGPD, ensuring that Brazilian legal obligations are contractually imposed on the receiving entity.10 If minors' data is involved (e.g., age verification checks), the clauses must incorporate additional safeguards to ensure processing aligns with the minor's best interest.10

If the Entain Group relies on Binding Corporate Rules, these BCRs must be submitted to and approved by the ANPD. A critical, and often overlooked, requirement associated with ANPD-approved BCRs relates to transparency and access rights. ANPD regulations stipulate that the complete text of the approved corporate rules must be made available to Data Subjects upon request within 15 calendar days.12 This timeline is identical to the DSAR access deadline (Art. 19).5 Therefore, the global BCR repository must be integrated into the Brazilian DSAR workflow, ensuring local teams can retrieve and disseminate these complex corporate documents rapidly, upholding the strict local access timeline.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part III: Nuanced Regulatory Interpretation and Critical Compliance Questions

 

Effective LGPD compliance requires navigating specific regulatory ambiguities, particularly concerning the selection of legal bases and the operationalization of data subject rights, incorporating ANPD guidance to ensure correctness.

 

3.1 Legal Basis Assessment (LGPD Art. 7 & 11)

 

The reliance on a correct legal basis is the cornerstone of accountability. Misidentifying the basis for high-risk activities like fraud prevention, especially involving financial data, exposes the company to severe sanctions.

 

3.1.1 Justifying Fraud Prevention and Financial Checks

 

Fraud prevention is highly relevant in the betting sector and should be anchored in a specific, demonstrable legal mandate rather than the broad 'Legitimate Interest'. The recommended legal bases provide greater certainty:

1.     Protection of Credit (Art. 7, X): This is the dedicated legal basis for processing data related to financial checks, including investigations of financial fraud and solvency verification.13 This is particularly strong if the processing relates to AML compliance, which requires checks for credit risk and financial irregularity.

2.     Legal Obligation (Art. 7, II): This basis is superior if regulatory bodies (e.g., financial intelligence or government regulatory bodies) mandate specific fraud or AML checks.

While Legitimate Interest (Art. 7, IX) can be used for fraud prevention 13, reliance on it requires a rigorous Legitimate Interest Assessment (LIA) to balance the Controller's interest against the Data Subject’s rights.13 Since there is no legal hierarchy among the bases 13, choosing a more specific, regulatory-backed basis (Art. 7, X or Art. 7, II) is strategically safer for high-volume financial data processing, providing a more robust defense against challenges of necessity or proportionality.

 

3.1.2 Data of Children and Adolescents (LGPD Art. 14)

 

The ANPD’s definitive interpretation (Enunciado) confirms that the treatment of minors' data (under 18) may rely on any legal basis (Arts. 7 or 11), provided the Best Interest of the minor prevails.7

Crucially, if the minor is a child (under 12), processing personal data requires the specific and prominent consent of at least one parent or legal guardian (Art. 14, § 1º).11 The Controller must employ reasonable efforts to verify parental consent using available technology.11 For a betting platform, which prohibits minors (18+), the primary compliance goal under Art. 14 is robust exclusion and age verification. If any minors' data is processed (e.g., during failed registration), the retention must be justified in the minor's best interest, typically for the sole purpose of maintaining exclusion records.

 

3.2 Data Subject Rights (DSARs) Management

 

 

3.2.1 Meeting the 15-Day Deadline (LGPD Art. 19)

 

The operational mandate requires establishing systems capable of responding to a full data access request within the strict deadline of 15 days from the request date.5 The response must be a clear and complete declaration, detailing the data's origin, the criteria used for processing, and the explicit finality (purpose) of the treatment.5 This deadline is twice as fast as the typical GDPR timeline (30 days) and necessitates localizing PII retrieval systems and streamlining the legal review process to ensure consistency in compliance.

 

3.2.2 The Right to Anonymization (LGPD Art. 18, IV)

 

The LGPD grants the explicit right to request the anonymization, blocking, or elimination of data that is unnecessary, excessive, or treated non-compliantly.4 This requirement mandates highly granular and precise data mapping to distinguish data necessary for regulatory or service continuity purposes from data that is genuinely excessive (e.g., old behavioral profiles beyond retention limits). The company must invest in robust data minimization policies and be prepared to demonstrate that only data strictly necessary for the stated purpose is maintained. Since the ANPD has the authority to issue standards for anonymization techniques 2, the methods used must be technically sound and non-reversible.

 

3.3 Contracts with Operators and Shared Liability (LGPD Art. 39)

 

The Brazilian satellite company, acting as the Controller, is ultimately responsible for ensuring that all data processors (Operators), such as cloud providers and payment gateways, adhere to the LGPD. Article 39 explicitly requires the Operator to perform treatment according to the instructions furnished by the Controller.14

This relationship carries a significant legal risk due to the LGPD’s establishment of solidary liability, meaning the Controller and Operator may be held jointly responsible for damages caused by non-compliant processing.9 To mitigate this risk, all contracts with Brazilian Operators must be urgently revised to include a specific LGPD Data Processing Addendum (DPA).16 This DPA must clearly define the scope of processing, mandate the Operator to maintain adequate technical security (Art. 46), require immediate notification of security incidents, and detail indemnification clauses for breach of instruction.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part IV: Security Incident Management and Compliance Principles

 

This section translates LGPD’s intentionally vague mandates into concrete, actionable security protocols based on ANPD’s latest regulatory resolutions.

 

4.1 Breach Notification Protocol: Defining "Reasonable Time" (LGPD Art. 48)

 

The ambiguity surrounding the term "reasonable time" for breach notification has been removed by ANPD Resolution CD/ANPD nº 15/2024 (April 2024), establishing clear timelines for communication to the Authority.

 

4.1.1 Mandatory Deadline to the ANPD

 

The resolution mandates that the Controller must communicate the incident to the ANPD within 3 business days of obtaining a reasonable degree of certainty that the incident occurred.6 This timeline necessitates a rapid, decisive incident response team capable of confirming the incident's scope and preparing the initial required notification immediately.

 

4.1.2 Triggering Criteria: Relevant Risk or Damage

 

Notification is required only if the incident can cause relevant risk or damage to Data Subjects. For a high-risk betting company, this threshold is almost certainly met, as the criteria explicitly include incidents involving:

1.     Financial data (related to transactions).1

2.     Data in large scale (high number of data subjects/volume).1

3.     Data of authentication (login, passwords, tokens).1

 

4.1.3 Communication to Data Subjects

 

Communication to the Titulares (Data Subjects) must also occur within a "reasonable time" to allow for mitigation.1 Recent ANPD sanctions confirm that delayed communication (e.g., eight months) or non-communication to subjects, even when the ANPD itself was notified, is considered a grave, sanctionable offense.3 The communication must be clear, non-technical, and explain the nature of the data involved and the protective measures adopted.1

 

4.2 Review of Principles: Necessity and Non-Discrimination (LGPD Art. 6, 20)

 

 

4.2.1 The Principle of Necessity

 

Data processing must be limited to the minimum necessary for the achievement of its purposes (Art. 6, III). For the betting sector, this requires a rigorous audit to justify the collection and retention of every data point, ensuring no excessive behavioral data is collected beyond what is strictly required for service delivery, regulatory compliance, or essential fraud prevention.

 

4.2.2 Non-Discrimination (Automated Decision-Making)

 

As the company uses algorithms for profiling (risk scoring, automated rejection of services), compliance with Article 20 is essential to prevent automated systems from introducing or replicating biases (racial, socioeconomic, political, etc.).18 The objective is not merely non-discriminatory intent, but a non-discriminatory outcome.

To manage this algorithmic accountability, the ANPD's technical guidance suggests several actionable mitigations.20 The compliance team must implement: (1) Periodic Monitoring and Audits of the algorithms; (2) Human Oversight to review decisions made entirely by machines; and (3) a Right to Explanation mechanism (Art. 20), allowing data subjects to request clear information about the automated criteria used to reach a decision (e.g., why a risk score was assigned).19 Furthermore, conducting a Human Rights Impact Assessment (HRIA) is suggested to proactively mitigate biases in AI systems.20

 

Part V: Implementation Roadmap and Accountability (LGPD Art. 6)

 

This operational roadmap outlines the steps required to transition from legal strategy to institutionalized data governance, grounded in the Accountability Principle.

 

5.1 Step 1: Data Inventory & Mapping (Foundation)

 

The objective is to create a comprehensive and living Registro de Operações de Tratamento (ROT) of all data flows within the Brazilian entity. This involves identifying all systems processing PII and sensitive data, categorizing data by type (financial, behavioral) and data subject. Crucially, the process must assign the specific LGPD Legal Basis (Art. 7 or 11) and the retention period for every data set, establishing a defensible record of processing.

 

5.2 Step 2: Review of Principles and Data Minimization

 

The objective is to validate that all identified processing activities adhere to the 10 LGPD principles, focusing intensely on Necessity and Non-Discrimination. This requires a systemic challenge of all data fields to prove they are strictly necessary for the stated purpose. Any processing relying on Legitimate Interest must be documented through a rigorous LIA to ensure the Controller’s interest is balanced against the Data Subject’s rights.13

 

5.3 Step 3: Update Privacy Notices

 

The objective is to draft a Privacy Policy (Política de Privacidade) in Portuguese that is clear, accurate, and easily accessible. The policy must explicitly state the Controller's identity, the purpose and duration of processing, the specific LGPD legal bases relied upon, the DPO's contact information, and detailed information on international data sharing with the EU parent company.9 Transparency regarding automated decision-making processes must also be included.

 

5.4 Step 4: Implement a Robust DSAR Process

 

The objective is to establish a formal, free-of-charge channel for Data Subject Requests (DSARs) and implement a workflow designed to consistently meet the strict 15-day response deadline.5 This requires developing standardized processes for all Art. 18 rights (Access, Correction, Anonymization) and implementing robust identity verification procedures (KYC) to prevent unauthorized disclosure.21

 

5.5 Step 5: Technical Security Audit and Operator Vetting

 

The objective is to verify that technical and administrative security measures (Art. 46) align with LGPD standards. This involves conducting a penetration test focused on financial data protection. Crucially, all third-party Operator contracts must be audited, and the required instructions and solidary liability clauses must be formally integrated via a DPA.14

 

5.6 Step 6: Training, Reporting, and Accountability Institutionalization

 

The final objective is to embed the LGPD into corporate culture and maintain records to demonstrate compliance to the ANPD. This necessitates mandatory, recorded training for all Brazilian employees. The DPO must be institutionalized as a key advisor. The organization must maintain meticulous records of processing activities (ROT), RIPDs, and all DSAR and incident responses to prove regulatory adherence upon ANPD request.

Works cited

1.     ANPD aprova Regulamento de Comunicação de Incidente de Segurança | Insights, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.mayerbrown.com/pt/insights/publications/2024/05/anpd-approves-data-breach-notifying-regulation

2.     O papel da Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (ANPD) conforme a nova Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD) - Centre for Information Policy Leadership, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.informationpolicycentre.com/uploads/5/7/1/0/57104281/[pt]_cipl-idp_paper_on_the_role_of_the_anpd_under_the_lgpd__04.17.2020_.pdf

3.     ANPD aplica as primeiras sanções de 2024 | Insights | Mayer Brown, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.mayerbrown.com/pt/insights/publications/2024/02/anpd-applies-first-sanctions-of-2024

4.     Direitos do Titular - LGPD – Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados - TRF5, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.trf5.jus.br/index.php/lgpd/lgpd-direitos-do-titular

5.     Artigo 19: Requisições do Titular de Dados Pessoais - Capítulo 3 - LGPD, accessed October 26, 2025, https://lgpd-brasil.info/capitulo_03/artigo_19

6.     ANPD publica Resolução sobre Comunicação de Incidentes de Segurança - DANIEL LAW, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.daniel-ip.com/pt/client-alert/anpd-publica-resolucao-sobre-comunicacao-de-incidentes-de-seguranca/

7.     ANPD divulga Enunciado sobre o Tratamento de Dados Pessoais de Crianças e Adolescentes | Insights | Mayer Brown, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.mayerbrown.com/pt/insights/publications/2023/05/brazilian-anpd-publishes-statement-on-youth-data-processing

8.     Guia prático para agentes de tratamento | Mattos Filho, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.mattosfilho.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/mattos-filho-guia-pratico-para-agentes-de-tratamento.pdf

9.     Guia Orientativo para Definições dos Agentes de Tratamento de Dados Pessoais e do Encarregado - Portal Gov.br, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/materiais-educativos-e-publicacoes/2021.05.27GuiaAgentesdeTratamento_Final.pdf

10.  CLÁUSULAS-PADRÃO CONTRATUAIS | Google Cloud Documentation, accessed October 26, 2025, https://cloud.google.com/sccs/br-c2p?hl=pt-br

11.  Artigo 14: Dados pessoais de crianças e adolescentes - Capítulo 2 - LGPD, accessed October 26, 2025, https://lgpd-brasil.info/capitulo_02/artigo_14

12.  Novo Regulamento da ANPD: Transferências Internacionais ..., accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.mayerbrown.com/pt/insights/publications/2024/08/new-anpd-regulation-international-data-transfers

13.  Contribuições no Documento Opine - Aqui - Portal Gov.br, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/participacao-social/outras-acoes/documentos/contribuicoes_ts_05_22_ii_ocultado.pdf

14.  Artigo 39: Obrigações do Operador em relação ao Controlador - Capítulo 6 - DOS AGENTES DE TRATAMENTO DE DADOS PESSOAIS - LGPD Brasil, accessed October 26, 2025, https://lgpd-brasil.info/capitulo_06/artigo_39

15.  Article 39: Obligations of the Operator Towards the Controller - Chapter 6 - LGPD Brazil, accessed October 26, 2025, https://lgpd-brazil.info/chapter_06/article_39

16.  DA PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS XXXX [NÚMERO ORDINAL] TERMO ADITIVO AO CONTRATO N.º XXXX/XXXX, PROTOCOLO N. - PGE-PR, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.pge.pr.gov.br/sites/default/arquivos_restritos/files/documento/2022-08/minuta_reol_160-2022.pdf

17.  minuta-termo-aditivo-lgpd-ncp-atualizado-co-controladores.docx - Portal Gov.br, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.gov.br/mme/pt-br/assuntos/orgaos-vinculados/nuclep/acesso-a-informacao/compras-e-servicos/licitacoes/2024/arquivos/chamamento-003-2024/minuta-termo-aditivo-lgpd-ncp-atualizado-co-controladores.docx

18.  O DEVER DE JUSTIFICAR DECISÕES BASEADAS EM INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA EVITAR O PRECONCEITO E A DISCRIMINAÇÃO - JusLaboris, accessed October 26, 2025, https://juslaboris.tst.jus.br/bitstream/handle/20.500.12178/215795/2023_araujo_jailson_dever_justificar.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y

19.  O DIREITO À REVISÃO DAS DECISÕES AUTOMATIZADAS DE RECONHECIMENTO FACIAL E O PRINCÍPIO ANTROPOCÊNTRICO - Index Law Journals, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.indexlaw.org/index.php/rdb/article/download/8569/7040/29350

20.  Inteligência Artificial: ANPD publica nota técnica sobre decisões ..., accessed October 26, 2025, https://lefosse.com/noticias/inteligencia-artificial-anpd-publica-nota-tecnica-sobre-decisoes-automatizadas/

21.  Contribuição Data Privacy Brasil - Tomada de Subsídios Direitos dos Titulares - Portal Gov.br, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/participacao-social/outras-acoes/documentos/ts_02-_2024__contribuicoes.pdf


 

Glossary

 

Term/Acronym (Portuguese/English)

Definition

ANPD (Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados)

The Brazilian National Data Protection Authority, the governmental regulatory body responsible for LGPD enforcement, sanction application, and providing regulatory guidance.1

Anonymization

A technique that prevents the direct or indirect association of data with an identified or identifiable individual. The LGPD grants Data Subjects the explicit right to request the anonymization of excessive or non-compliant data.2

BCRs (Binding Corporate Rules)

Internal corporate rules governing international data transfers within a multinational group. If approved by the ANPD, the complete rules must be disclosed to Data Subjects within 15 days upon request.3

Controller (Controlador)

The natural or legal person, public authority, or entity responsible for making decisions regarding the processing of personal data.4

Data Subject (Titular)

The natural person to whom the personal data being processed belongs.2

DPIA (Data Protection Impact Assessment)

The formal assessment of risks associated with high-risk personal data processing activities, required under the LGPD (called RIPD in Brazil).6

DPO (Data Protection Officer) / Encarregado

The mandatory communication channel between the Controller, the Data Subjects, and the ANPD. This role requires public disclosure of contact information.7

DSAR (Data Subject Access Request)

A formal request from a Data Subject to exercise their rights, such as accessing their data or requesting correction, anonymization, or elimination.2

GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)

The foundational data protection law of the European Union, often used as a comparative benchmark for LGPD requirements.1

LGPD (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados)

Brazil's comprehensive General Data Protection Law (Law No. 13.709/2018), which governs the use and protection of personal data in the country.

Legitimate Interest (Art. 7, IX)

A legal basis that allows processing based on the legitimate interests of the Controller, provided a formal assessment (LIA) balances these interests against the Data Subject's rights and freedoms.7

Necessity Principle

The LGPD principle (Art. 6, III) that processing must be limited to the minimum necessary for the achievement of its stated purpose, mandating strict data minimization.8

Non-Discrimination Principle

The LGPD principle (Art. 20) that automated processing should not result in unlawful or abusive discriminatory effects.9

Operator (Operador)

The natural or legal person or entity that processes personal data on behalf of the Controller, acting solely based on the Controller's instructions.10

Protection of Credit (Art. 7, X)

A specific legal basis that authorizes the processing of personal data necessary to protect credit, commonly used for financial fraud prevention and solvency checks.7

RIPD (Relatório de Impacto à Proteção de Dados)

The Portuguese name for the Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) mandated by LGPD Article 38.6

ROT (Registro de Operações de Tratamento)

The formal Record of Processing Activities required under the LGPD (Art. 37), which large organizations must maintain and produce upon ANPD request.12

SCCs (Standard Contractual Clauses)

Formal contractual clauses used to legally govern international data transfers, ensuring the recipient adheres to LGPD standards.13

Solidary Liability

The legal principle under the LGPD (Art. 42) where the Controller and Operator can be held jointly responsible (solidariamente) for damages resulting from non-compliant data processing.4

 


 

The report highlights several sections of the LGPD that require nuanced interpretation or introduce operational mandates that differ significantly from other global frameworks like the GDPR, particularly where the ANPD has provided clarifying guidance.

Here are the LGPD Articles that contain critical nuances for compliance:

LGPD Article

Area of Compliance

Key Nuance or Clarification

Art. 4

Territorial Scope

Establishes clear extraterritorial criteria, ensuring that any offering of services targeting the Brazilian public is definitively subject to LGPD jurisdiction.

Art. 7, 7, X, and 11

Legal Bases (Fraud Prevention)

While 10 legal bases exist, ANPD guidance suggests that for high-risk activities like financial fraud prevention, specific bases such as Protection of Credit (Art. 7, X) may provide a more robust and defensible legal anchor than the broader Legitimate Interest (Art. 7, IX).1

Art. 14

Data of Minors (Children & Adolescents)

The ANPD's definitive stance (Enunciado) is that the processing of minors' data can rely on any legal basis (Arts. 7 or 11), provided the Best Interest of the minor prevails. However, data of children (under 12) still requires specific and prominent parental consent (Art. 14, § 1º).2

Art. 18, IV

Data Subject Rights (Anonymization)

Grants an explicit, standalone right to request the anonymization, blocking, or elimination of unnecessary, excessive, or non-compliant data.4 This mandates a greater technical capability for non-reversible anonymization compared to a standard GDPR erasure request.

Art. 19, II

Data Subject Access Request (DSAR) Deadline

Imposes a strict deadline of 15 days for providing a full, clear, and complete declaration of data processing upon request, which is significantly faster than the 30-day period commonly used under the GDPR.5

Art. 20

Automated Decision-Making

Establishes the right to request a review and explanation of automated decisions. Compliance requires mechanisms such as human oversight, periodic audits, and a Right to Explanation to ensure algorithms adhere to the Non-Discrimination Principle.6

Art. 33

International Data Transfers (BCRs)

If Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs) are used as a mechanism for international transfer, the complete text of these rules, once approved by the ANPD, must be made available to Data Subjects within a rapid timeframe of 15 days upon request.8

Art. 39

Operator Contracts

Requires the Operator to perform treatment strictly according to the Controller's instructions.9 This is critical because the LGPD establishes solidary liability (joint responsibility) between the Controller and Operator for damages caused by non-compliance.11

Art. 48

Security Incident Notification

Mandated notification of incidents to the ANPD within a "reasonable time." This "reasonable time" was formally clarified by ANPD Resolution 15/2024 to be 3 business days from the confirmation of the incident, imposing a stringent, defined deadline.12

 

 

 

The LGPD mandates highly specific, often accelerated, operational requirements compared to other global frameworks. For Entain, compliance with Article 19 (Data Subject Rights) and Article 33 (International Data Transfers) requires significant technical integration and adherence to strict local deadlines.

Here is a detailed breakdown of the requirements and the implementation strategy for Entain's Brazilian satellite company:


Detailed Compliance Strategy: LGPD Articles 19 and 33

A. LGPD Article 19: Data Subject Rights (DSAR) Management

Article 19 defines the speed and completeness required for responding to Data Subject Access Requests (DSARs). For a high-volume data controller like Entain, which processes financial data and automated profiles, the implementation must focus on automation and security to meet the aggressive deadline.

1. The Core Requirement: 15-Day Deadline

The LGPD mandates that the Controller must provide the Data Subject with a full access response, called a "clear and complete declaration," within a maximum deadline of 15 (fifteen) days from the request date (Art. 19, II).1 This compressed timeline—half the standard 30-day period often seen in other jurisdictions—is the single greatest operational challenge for DSAR management in Brazil.

2. Entain’s Operational Strategy for Article 19

Compliance Requirement

Actionable Implementation Detail for Entain

Citation

Establish Secure Channel

Implement a formal, free-of-charge, and secure digital channel (e.g., a dedicated web portal or API connection) to receive all requests stemming from the 11 rights granted under LGPD Article 18 (Access, Correction, Anonymization, etc.).

2

Mandatory Identity Verification

Establish robust Know Your Customer (KYC) processes integrated into the DSAR workflow. Given the financial and highly sensitive nature of betting data, verification of the Data Subject's authenticity must be performed securely before releasing any information to prevent identity theft or fraudulent access.3

3

Deliver "Clear and Complete" Response

The response within 15 days cannot simply be a raw data dump. It must be a structured declaration that clearly specifies: the origin of the data (e.g., collected directly, or via payment processor), the explicit finality (purpose) of the processing, and the criteria used for automated decision-making (relevant for risk profiles or betting limits).1

1

Address Anonymization Requests

Integrate the capability to handle the explicit right to request the anonymization of data (Art. 18, IV) that is deemed unnecessary or excessive. This requires granular data mapping to ensure the technical execution of non-reversible anonymization within the data infrastructure.2

2

Internal SLA Management

The internal team (Legal, Privacy, and IT) must adopt a Service Level Agreement (SLA) significantly shorter than 15 days (e.g., 5-7 days for data retrieval and 3 days for legal review) to build a buffer against system delays and ensure consistent compliance.

1

B. LGPD Article 33: International Data Transfers (IDTs)

Article 33 governs the transfer of personal data outside Brazil, a critical concern as the satellite entity sends data back to the EU parent company (Entain) or other global centers.

1. The Core Requirement: Formalizing Safeguards

The transfer of data must be covered by one of the valid mechanisms prescribed by the LGPD, such as the use of Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) or Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs), especially since Brazil and the EU have not yet adopted a formal adequacy decision.

2. Entain’s Formalization and Operational Strategy

Compliance Requirement

Actionable Implementation Detail for Entain

Citation

Select and Implement Mechanism

Entain must formally implement either LGPD-specific Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) or the global entity’s Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs).

4

Disclosure Timeline for BCRs

If the company relies on BCRs, these global rules must be submitted to and approved by the ANPD. Crucially, the complete text of the approved BCRs must be made available to Data Subjects upon request within the strict timeframe of 15 (fifteen) calendar days. This mirrors the DSAR access deadline and requires seamless integration of the corporate legal repository with the local Brazilian DSAR response workflow.5

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SCCs: Best Interest of Minors

If using SCCs, the clauses must include additional safeguards regarding the transfer of data related to children or adolescents. The receiving entity (the "Importador," e.g., the EU parent) must contractually guarantee that processing aligns with the minor's best interest, as required by Brazilian law (Art. 14, Art. 33).4

4

Transfer Reporting Obligation

Regardless of the mechanism chosen, the data receiving entity (the Importador) must be contractually obligated to comply with LGPD incident notification rules, including communicating a security incident that poses relevant risk or damage to the ANPD within 3 (three) business days.4

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